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KMID : 0380619940260020127
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
1994 Volume.26 No. 2 p.127 ~ p.132
Effect of Removal of Viscous Materials on Physicochemical Properties of Sea Tangle Extract



Abstract
Removal of viscous materials, mainly alginate, from sea tangle extracts by CaCl©ü precipitation or ultrafiltration was investigated. The sea tangle extracts were prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis of polysaccharides followed by 2 hours of boiling in 1.5% NaCl or 2.0% sucrose solution. The CaCl©ü precipitation resulted in higher amount of total solid, amino-nitrogen and mannitol than those values of ultrafiltration, but protein extracted was less in the former. Both methods caused a significant decrease in the viscosity and turbidity of the extracts. The composition of four nucleotides showed that UMP and IMP were not detected in CaCl©ü precipitated extracts, while ultrafiltered extracts showed a fairly even distribution of them. Removal of viscous material, particularly ultrafiltration increased the glutamic acid in amino acid composition and reduced serine, histidine, lysine, glycine, phenylalanine and leucine.
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